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[新聞]侵襲性肺炎鏈球菌感染症(IPD)好發於65歲以上長者及高風險族群,呼籲符合公費肺炎鏈球菌疫苗接種實施對象者儘速前往接種
date:
2025-04-30
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480
疾病管制署表示,感染肺炎鏈球菌後可引起肺炎、敗血症、腦膜炎等侵襲性感染與嚴重併發症,好發於嬰幼兒及65歲以上長者,死亡率可達5-8%。我國已於2023年10月起陸續將65歲以上長者及19-64歲侵襲性肺炎鏈球菌感染症(IPD)高風險對象納入公費肺炎鏈球菌疫苗接種實施對象,提供1劑13價結合型肺炎鏈球菌疫苗(簡稱13價疫苗)及1劑 23價肺炎鏈球菌多醣體疫苗(簡稱23價疫苗)接種。預防勝於治療,呼籲符合接種資格民眾儘速完成1+1共2劑接種,以獲得完整的免疫保護力,有效減少中重症發生風險達7成5。
依據疾管署監測資料顯示,國內今(2025)年截至4月28日累計125例 IPD確定病例,病例數為近6年來(2020年起)同期新高,其中14例死亡,其中逾九成死亡個案未完成接種兩劑肺炎鏈球菌疫苗。顯示肺炎鏈球菌感染影響長者健康甚鉅。提醒尚未接種者,儘速前往接種,已接種13價疫苗滿1年者請接續接種23價疫苗(高風險對象、機構住民、洗腎患者間隔8週即可接種),以前已接種過23價疫苗者,別忘記還要接種1劑13價疫苗。
疾管署說明,除65歲以上長者,19-64歲IPD高風險對象,包括脾臟功能缺損、先天或後天免疫功能不全、人工耳植入、腦脊髓液滲漏、一年內接受免疫抑制劑或放射治療的惡性腫瘤者及器官移植者,亦為符合接種資格對象,請檢具診斷書等相關佐證資料,或經醫師依健保就醫資料或病歷等評估後接種。另外,IPD高風險對象自今年3月10日開放接種13價疫苗,於今年5月5日起將陸續間隔滿8週,請符合資格民眾接續接種23價疫苗,以獲得完整免疫保護力。
截至今年4月28日止,65歲以上民眾接種13價疫苗累積約175.7萬劑、23價疫苗約23.3萬劑,2劑接種完成率為24.9%,估計仍有約215萬名長者尚未接種任一劑肺炎鏈球菌疫苗;19-64歲IPD高風險對象,累計接種約0.8萬人。疾管署呼籲,接種肺炎鏈球菌疫苗可以有效降低感染後併發嚴重併發症風險,對中重症保護力高達75%,目前PCV13庫存數量約44.5萬劑,PPV23庫存約13.7萬劑,請把握機會踴躍接種,共同守護家人及自身健康。有關肺炎鏈球菌疫苗合約醫療院所等相關接種資訊可透過各地方衛生局網站查詢。
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Update day:
2026-06-06
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Introduction
Welcome Remarks
Our Vision
Our Mission
Departments
News Channel
Military Health System News
Military News
Features
A Critical Element to the Military
Military Health System Structure
The Unique Role of Military Hospitals
Medical Education and Training
Military Medicine R&D
Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Health Support
Medical Service
Military Hospitals
High Quality Medical Service
Sufficient and Comprehensive Medical Support
Complete Medical Evacuation System
Emphasis on Preventive Physical Checks
Equal Benefits & Treatment to Civilian and Military Beneficiaries
Free Medical Service for Military Personnel in Military Hospitals
Links
MND & Military Services
Government Agencies
Medical Service
International Organizations
Academic Institutes
Non-Governmental Organizations
Foreign Peer Organizations
Others